Kungani umpompi wokunyusa womshini wokuhlanza amanzi ephuka kalula?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zobuchwepheshe bokuhluza okokusebenza kwamanzi, njengobuchwepheshe bokuhluza ngama-microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, njll., futhi ukunemba kokuhluza kwalobu buchwepheshe kuyathuthuka ngokulandelana.

Uma ukunemba kokuhluza kwesici sokuhluza samanzi kuphakeme, ubukhulu bezimbotshana zesici sokuhluza kudingeka bube buncane, futhi amanzi ayehluleka ukudlula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukugcina ukugeleza okuthile, kufanele ucindezele ukugeleza kwamanzi. Lapho ukunemba kokuhluza kuphakeme, kuba nokudingeka okuphezulu kokucindezela.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukunemba kokuhluza kwe-microfiltration kuphakathi kuka-0.5μm no-1μm, futhi akudingeki kucindezelwa ngepompo, kodwa kusetshenziswa ingcindezi yamanzi ompompo. Ukunemba kokuhluza kwe-ultrafiltration cishe kungu-0.01μm, futhi amanzi amaningi awadingi ukucindezelwa. Uma ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu noma ufuna ukwandisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ungakwazi ukucindezela.

Kodwa-ke, ipompo lokucindezela lesihlanzi samanzi ngokuvamile liyadingeka ngokunemba kwe-reverse osmosis okungu-0.001 μm. Ngakho-ke, ipompo lokucindezela lesihlanzi samanzi lihlose ukucindezela ukugeleza kwamanzi emgudwini wamanzi, ukuze isici sokuhluza sisetshenziswe ngendlela evamile noma ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.

1. Izinkinga zamanzi, amanzi angahluziwe angena epompini lokucindezela ngemva kwesigaba sokuqala sokuhluza

Eminye imishini engashiwongo etholakalayo inesakhiwo somgudu wamanzi esingenangqondo. Amanzi angahluziwe angena ngokuqondile empompini yamanzi noma amanzi angahluziwe angena ngokuqondile epompini yamanzi ngemva kokuhlungwa yi-PP cotton yesigaba sokuqala.

Ngale ndlela, inani elikhulu lezinsalela nokungcola okuyizinhlayiya kuzongena endaweni yerabha yepompo. Ngemva kokuxhumana okunesivinini esikhulu, izinsalela zizolimaza indawo yerabha bese zidala umonakalo, okwenza ipompo lokucindezela lesihlanzi samanzi lilahlekelwe ukucindezela.

Isimo esibangelwa yilokhu kuhluleka ukuthi injini isebenza ngendlela evamile, kodwa ipompo lamanzi alisebenzi. Kulesi simo, ngemva kokulungisa ipompo, kungenziwa izinguquko emgudwini wamanzi ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga ngengqikithi.

2. Inkinga yokuhambisana kokunikezwa amandla kwepompo lokucindezela lesihlanzi samanzi

Lapho ngithengisa izinto zokunikeza amandla, ngivame ukuhlangana namakhasimende enzaipompo lokucindezela lesihlanzi samanziukulungisa futhi babuze ngekhwalithi namanje okunikezwa kwamandla. Bahlale becabanga ukuthi uma amanje emakhulu, kungcono, okuwumbono ongelona iqiniso.

Zonke izimpompo zine-current ebekiwe. Uma i-current engenayo ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla yeqa i-current ebekiwe, ipompo lokucindezela lesihlanzi samanzi lithola ukuthi umgudu wamanzi uvalekile futhi i-current izokhuphuka ngokushesha, okwenza ikhoyili yenjini ishe.

I-current evamile yokusebenza kwepompo lamanzi jikelele ingaphansi kuka-1.2A noma 1.5A, futhi zimbalwa izimpompo zokucindezela zezihlanzi zamanzi ezine-current yokusebenza engu-2.0A. Kodwa-ke, i-current ephumayo yezokunikeza amandla eziningi ingu-2.0A, futhi i-current esabalaliswa emagatsheni ahambisanayo ewonke esekwembungazweni cishe ingu-0.5A. Kulesi simo, kusasele cishe u-1.5A we-current enjinini yepompo, ngakho i-current yenjini inkulu kakhulu. Kuvela ukuvinjwa, futhi injini izosha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kokunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kuhambisane ne-current, hhayi ukuthi uma i-current inkulu, kungcono.

3. Ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa kwepompo lokucindezela lesihlanzi samanzi, ukushintshwa kwesihlungi okungajwayelekile

Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi basemakhaya. Abanye abazi nakancane ukuthi isihlanzi samanzi sidinga ukushintshwa kwesici sokuhluza, noma ukuthi ukushintshwa kwesici sokuhluza kungahlehliswa kuze kube yilapho isici sokuhluza sesihlanzi samanzi noma umgudu wamanzi uvalekile. Uma usuvalekile, ipompo lamanzi lizogcwala umthwalo, injini izovinjwa, futhi i-current izokhuphuka ngokushesha, okwenza injini ishe. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka kakhulu ukufundisa abasebenzisi ngokunakekelwa okuvamile.

Abanye abasebenzisi baveza isihlanzi samanzi endaweni enamanzi emvula isikhathi eside, futhi amanzi angena ebheringini yepompo lenjini. Esimeni sokungasebenzi isikhathi eside, kulula ukudala ukuthi ibheringi igqwale. Kudingeka ukunaka ukuvikela indawo eyisisekelo yokusetshenziswa kwesihlanzi samanzi.

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