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Inzwa yengcindezi iyinzwa eguqula ingcindezi ibe ngumkhiqizo wesiginali kagesi, futhi insimbi yokuhlola kagesi kuthuluzi lokulinganisa ingcindezi imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi inzwa yengcindezi. Izinzwa zokucindezela zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuzenzela izimboni, ezibandakanya ukulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nama-hydrower, ukuthuthwa kwesitimela, Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, i-aerospace, ezempi, i-petrochemical, imithombo kawoyela, ugesi, imikhumbi, Amathuluzi womshini, amapayipi nezinye izimboni eziningi.
Inzwa yokucindezela iyinzwa esetshenziswa kakhulu, ejwayelekile iqukethe izinto zokuzwa i-elastic kanye nokuzwa kokufuduka. Umsebenzi wento yokuzwa nge-elastic ukwenza ingcindezi elilinganisiwe isebenze endaweni ethile bese uyiguqula ibe yindawo yokufuduka noma yobunzima, bese kuthi isici sokuzwa kokufuduka noma igeji yokucindezeleka siyiguqula ibe yisiginali kagesi enobudlelwano obuthile nengcindezi. Kwesinye isikhathi imisebenzi yalezi zinto ezimbili ihlanganiswa.
Izinzwa zokucindezela zihlukaniswe ikakhulu izigaba ezimbili: uhlobo lwe-semiconductor piezoresistive nohlobo lwe-electrostatic capacitance. Ake sithule ngokuhlukile izimiso zabo.
1. Uhlobo lwe-piezoresistive lwe-semiconductor: Inzwa ye-semiconductor piezoelectric impedance impedion ingcindezi yakha ingcindezi ye-semiconductor ebusweni be- ishidi, futhi ishidi likhubazeke ngamandla angaphandle (ingcindezi) ukukhiqiza umphumela we-piezoelectric impedance, ngaleyo ndlela kuguqulwe ushintsho lwe-impedance lube isignali kagesi.
2. Uhlobo lwe-capacitance: Inzwa yohlobo lwengcindezi ye-capacitance ukwakha i-capacitonce ngokuphikisana nesigxobo sengilazi esingaguquki nesigxobo esihambayo se-silicon, futhi iguqule ushintsho lwe-electrostatic capacitance olwenziwe ukuguqulwa kwepali elihambisayo ngamandla angaphandle (ingcindezi) lube yisiginali kagesi.
Izinzwa zokucindezela zisetshenziswa kakhulu ku: amasilinda we-booster, ama-supercharger, ama-cylinders booster wegesi, Ama-boosters we-ges-liquid, imishini, ama-compressors, imishini yokuqandisa yomoya kanye nezinye izinkambu.
1. Kusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic: Inzwa yengcindezi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuqedela ukulawula okuvaliwe kwamandla ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.
2. Isicelo kuhlelo lokulawula ukuphepha: Izinzwa zokucindezela zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawulwa kwezokuphepha, futhi indawo eyinhlosiwe uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezokuphepha lwe-compressor yomoya uqobo.
Kusetshenziselwe ukukhuthaza ukulala: Beka inzwa yengcindezi ngaphansi komatilasi, inzwa yengcindezi izozwa ukunyakaza okuhlobene nokuguqula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula, inzwa izohlaziya lolu chungechunge lolwazi, bese kuthi ngokuhlaziywa kwenzwa, ekugcineni konke ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kube ucezu lwethrekhi, Impela, kungacindezela ukulala ebusuku kube yimizuzu embalwa yomculo.
Imikhiqizo Eminingi Ehlobene
