Amanzi Namanzi Angcolika

Ukukhiqiza nezinye izimboni zisebenzisa amanzi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ekwakheni imikhiqizo yazo noma imishini yokupholisa esetshenziswa ekwakheni imikhiqizo yazo. Amanzi ezimboni asetshenziselwa ukwenza, ukucubungula, ukugeza, ukunciphisa, ukushisa, ukupholisa, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, ukwenziwa, ukusetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezimboni yinqubo esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinqubo eziningi zezimboni ezisuselwa emanzini, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezimboni kubhekiswa nangokucubungula amanzi ezimbonini.

Amanzi ezimboni namanzi angcolile avela emisebenzini yezomnotho. Noma ngabe kukudla kupetini noma izinto esizisebenzisayo, amanzi yimpahla eyisisekelo cishe zonke izinyathelo zokukhiqiza ezimbonini ezikhona yonke indawo. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimboni kuhlanganisa izindlela nezinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi angcoliswe ngandlela thile yi-anthropo imisebenzi yezimboni noma yezentengiselwano ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwemvelo noma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwayo

Amanzi angalashwa afakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yezimboni kuyinto engcupheni enkulu ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Amanzi angcolile azongcolisa imithombo yamanzi okuphuza ngenkathi ukwanda kwaminyaka yonke kwabantu nasemanzini okuphuza kudingeka. Njengoba izakhiwo eziningi zezimboni zisebenzisa amanzi angenasawoti ukuthwala imfucuza esitshalweni nasemifuleni, amachibi, nasolwandle, kukhona umthwalo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kuyasuswa futhi kuncishiswe. Kumelwe kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela amanzi. Amanzi angahlanzekile angaba nomthelela omubi ezingxenyeni zomkhiqizo.

Ezinye zezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi zivame ukufaka: Izinhlelo zokwelashwa kwe-Boiler feedwater, Izinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi okupholisa, izinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi Oluhlaza - Izinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile

Inhloso yokucubungula amanzi ezimboni

Inhloso eyinhloko yokucubungula amanzi ukugwema ukwenzeka kokukala, ukungcola kwebhayoloji, nokugqwala okwenzeka ngemishini yenqubo yezimboni efana ne-boiler feeds, amapayipi, nemibhoshongo yokupholisa kusuka ekuwohlokeni noma ukwehluleka kusuka kusawoti wamaminerali eyingozi. Izindawo zamapayipi nemikhumbi zingathinteka ukugqwala kanye nama-boilers we-steam angakhuphuka noma agobise.

Ezinhlelweni eziningi zokupholisa, kububanzi be -15-95 degrees C. Ukuziphatha okuningi kokungcola emanzini angcolile kuthinteka ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthambekela kohlelo lokuqeda, ukusika, noma ukusekela ukukhula kwe-microbiological nakho kuthinteka ukushisa kwamanzi.

Inhloso yokugcina ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nezingozi. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okungekuhle kungadala umonakalo omkhulu kule nqubo nemiphumela yokugcina. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezimboni kunikeza izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene nezicelo ezinezinzuzo eziningi ezithuthukisa umkhiqizo wezisebenzi nemishini.

Izinzuzo zokucubungula amanzi ezimboni

Amanzi angahlanzekile angaba nomthelela omubi ezingxenyeni zomkhiqizo. Ukusiza ukuhlangabezana namakhodi nezidingo zendawo. Ukwandisa inqubo yemishini. Ukulondoloza amanzi, amakhemikhali, amandla namandla. Ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. I-LEFOO inolwazi oluningi nolwazi oluhlangenwe nakho ngobuningi bokulinga kwengcindezi nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ingcindezi obungakho isetshenziselwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile. Amanye amathuba:

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezimboni

Kunokusetshenziswa okuningi kwamanzi embonini. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezimboni zivame ukufaka izinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi aluhlaza. Ukwelashwa kombhoshongo wokupholisa, izinhlelo ze-Boiler feedwater, izinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi eMbonini Wokudla Nezokuphuza, Imboni yeBrewrieDairy

I-osmosis emuva:Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanzwa kwe-osmosis emuva, ulwelwesi olungaguquguquki lusetshenziselwa ukususa i-ion kanye nengxenye engafunekiEs. Le nqubo ingasusa kokubili amakhemikhali namagciwane, okuholele ekutheni amanzi aphephe ukudla nokuphuza. Ulwelwesi olungaguquguqukayo luhlunga ukungcola ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa ngosayizi, lapho izinhlayiya zosayizi othile zingakwazi ukudlula khona.

Okunye ukucubungula amanzi kufaka phakathi ukushintshaniswa kwe-Ion, ukuhlunga kweCarbon, ukubulala, ukubulawa kwe-UV

Imboni yensimbi

Amanzi okupholisa ngokungenakugwenywa angcoliswe yi-ammonia ne-cyanide. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-coke evela kumalahle ezitshalweni zokupeka kudinga nokupholisa amanzi nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ekuhlukanisweni kwemikhiqizo. Ukuguqulwa kwensimbi noma insimbi ibe yishidi, ucingo, noma izinduku. Ukungcola kufaka phakathi uwoyela we-hydraulic, ama-tallow, kanye nezinhlayiyana. Ukwelashwa komhlaba okufana ne-galvanization noma ukudweba okukhiqiza amanzi angcolile afaka amanzi e-asidi e-asidi kanye ne-asidi ye-asidi.

Imboni yezimayini

Amanzi ayinhloko angcolile ahlotshaniswa nezimayini nezinkwali yizinhlayiya zamadwala emanzini. Amafutha namafutha ama-hydraulic nawo angcolisa okuvamile. Njengokugeza amalahle ukuhlukanisa amalahle edwaleni lomdabu kusetshenziswa ama-gradients wokuminyana, angakhiqiza amanzi angcolile angcoliswe yi-haematite enhle yezinhlayiya kanye ne-surfactants.

Imboni yamakhemikhali e-organic

Izimboni eziningi zikhiqiza noma zisebenzisa amakhemikhali ephilayo ayinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibulala - zinambuzane, imithi, upende nodayi, ama-petrochemicals, ama-detergents, amapulasitiki, ukungcola kwephepha, njll. Amanzi angcolile angangcoliswa ngezinto zokuphakela, imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo, izinto zomkhiqizo ezincibilikayo noma ezinhlayiya, ukuwasha nokuhlanza ama-ejenti, ama-solvents, kanye nemikhiqizo yenani efana ne-plasticizers.

Imboni kawoyela negesi

Amanzi yinto eluhlaza esetshenziswa futhi akhiqizwa ngamanani amaningi embonini kawoyela, kusuka emisebenzini yokukhipha kuya kokuhluza kanye nama-petrochemicals. Ukusetshenziswa kufaka phakathi amanzi okujova, amanzi okukhiqiza, amanzi angcolile, amanzi emvula, amanzi apholisayo, amanzi okuhlanza amathangi, nezinye.

Amamaki amanzi aphezulu

Amanzi aphezulu ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukuchaza uhla lwencazelo yamanzi amsulwa. Ibanga ngalinye lamanzi amsulwa lisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi, ezibandakanya:

Amanzi e-Deionized - ukuphakela kwengcindezi okuphakathi, ukwakheka kwe-renal dialysis, ibhethri phezulu;

Amanzi ahlanzekile - imithi, izimonyo, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali;

I-pyrogenic Water - ukuwasha, isiko lezicubu, amanzi omjovo;

Amanzi e-High Purity Water - ama-boilers anengcindezi ephezulu, ukushisa okuhlangene, nezinhlelo zamandla, amalabhorethri;

Amanzi e-Ultrapure - microelectronics, ama-boilers aphezulu. Amanzi e-ulturapure asetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-silicon wafer, ikhompyutha, imboni ye-Aerospace

Amanzi ahlanzekile esikhathini esizayo

Eqinisweni, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 kuleplanethi kunzima ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuntuleka kokutholakala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngenxa yesomiso kudale izinkinga eziningi zokushaya. Amanzi angcolile angalashwa nawo angcolisa imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuthuthukisa ukusimama, izimboni eziningi zibheka amasu okusetshenziswa kabusha amanzi nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Ngenkathi ukushoda kwamanzi kuyinto enkuluneR usongo emabhizinisini.

Esikwenzayo

I-LEFOO inganikeza amasu wokulinganisa kwengcindezi nokulawula asekela ukwelashwa kwamanzi namanzi angcolile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo

, Ama-Osmosis Reverse Systems, Industrial Reverse Osmosis Systems, Amanzi Athambile, Deionization, I-Industrial Filtration, i-Swater Dislination Systems, ukwelashwa kwamanzi oMthombo; i-iron, i-manganese, ukususwa kwe-ammonia, Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ongaphezulu; i-coagulation-flocculation, i-sedment, ne-floation, ukuhlunga kwabezindaba, ukuhlenga uthuli oluntalayo; Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yamanzi yengcindezi ephezulu.