Izinhlobo zepompo yezihlanzi zamanzi kanye nokuhlaziywa kokungasebenzi kahle

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Izihlanzi zamanzi, njengemishini ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuzwa ezindlini zesimanje, zinezakhiwo zangaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinembile. Ngaphandle kwengxenye eyinhloko, ikhatriji lokuhluza, elinomsebenzi wokuhluza ukungcola nokuhlanza amanzi, ipompo yesihlanzi samanzi nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile engenakushiywa. Ipompo yesihlanzi samanzi inikeza umfutho ozinzile, iqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okungenazinkinga ngekhatriji lokuhluza ukuze kuqedelwe inqubo yokuhlanza.

Ukuhlukaniswa Nemisebenzi Yamaphompo Ezihlanzi Zamanzi

Amaphompo ezihlanzi zamanzi ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezimbili: amaphompo okukhulisa ingcindezi kanye namaphompo azidonsela amanzi. Ipompo yokukhulisa ingcindezi yesihlanzi samanzi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhulisa ingcindezi yamanzi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga okusebenza kahle okufana ne-osmosis ephindayo. Ezakhiweni eziphakeme zokuhlala noma ezimeni lapho kunengcindezi yamanzi enganele, ipompo yokukhulisa ingcindezi yesihlanzi samanziipompo yokukhulisa ingcindezi yesihlanzi samanziingaqinisekisa ukuthi isihlanzi samanzi sisebenza ngendlela evamile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphompo azidonsela amanzi ezihlanzi zamanzi afanele imithombo yamanzi engewona ompompi njengamanzi omthombo noma iziphethu zezintaba. Anekhono lokuzidonsela amanzi futhi akhulise ingcindezi, enikeza ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuzinzile esihlanzini samanzi.

Ukuhlonzwa Nezixazululo Zezindlela Zokuhluleka Kwamaphompo Ezihlanzi Zamanzi

Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside,ipompo yesihlanzi samanziangase abe nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwesihlanzi samanzi. Nazi ezinye zezibonelo ezejwayelekile zamaphutha nezixazululo:

Umsindo Ongavamile Ovela Ephompini Lesihlanzi Samanzi

Uma ipompo ikhipha imisindo engavamile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kungase kube ngenxa yokungcola okunamathele edayaframu. Ngalesi sikhathi, zama ukwenza i-backwash noma uhlukanise ingxenye yepompo ukuze uyihlanze. Uma kuzwakala umsindo ofana nokuphefumulela, kungase kube ngenxa yengcindezi yokungena ephezulu kakhulu; kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ivalvu yokwehlisa ingcindezi noma kulungiswe indawo yevalvu ye-solenoid yokungena.

I-Voltage Iyajwayelekile Kodwa Isihlanzi Samanzi Asisebenzi

Uma i-voltage izinzile futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zesihlanzi samanzi, kodwa isihlanzi sisengasebenzi, ipompo ingase ibe nephutha. Kulokhu, zama ukwenza i-short circuit kuswitshi yengcindezi ephansi ukuze uhlole. Uma ipompo ingasaphenduli, kudingeka kufakwe ipompo entsha.

Ukuncipha Kokuvezwa Kwamanzi kanye Nokwanda Kwamanzi Angcolile

Uma ukuvezwa kwamanzi esihlanzi samanzi kuncipha futhi amanzi angcolile enyuka, futhi ipompo ikhipha umsindo kodwa ikwazi ukuvala ngendlela evamile, qale uhlole ukuthi ikhatriji lokuhluza alivalekile yini. Uma ikhatriji lokuhluza livamile, khona-ke ivalvu ye-solenoid yokungena noma ipompo kungase kuvinjelwe. Kulokhu, zama ukuvala itanki lengcindezi, uvimbe ipayipi lamanzi angcolile, bese uvula umpompi ukuze uhlole. Uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kukhuphuka, inkinga ilele ekungeneni.

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