Lefoo Ukudlulisa okushisa ne-Humidity

Isidlulisi sezingeni lokushisa nomswakama yidivayisi yokudlulisa efakwe ngento yokuzwela komswakama nokushisa, engasetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa nomswakama nokuwubonisa. Ngenxa yosayizi wayo omncane, ukusebenza okuzinzile nokunemba okuphezulu, ukudlulisa kokushisa nomswakama kungasetshenziswa kabanzi emakamelweni akhompyutha, I-HVAC, izakhiwo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla nezinye izindawo lapho kudingeka khona isilinganiso sokushisa nomswakama nokulawula.

Incazelo yepharamitha

Izinga lokushisa: Inani elinganisa ukubanda nokushisa kwento, futhi ingelinye lamanani ayisikhombisa ayisisekelo ku-International System of Units. Ekukhiqizweni nasekucwaningweni kwezesayensi, izinto eziningi zomzimba nezinqubo zamakhemikhali zenziwa ekushiseni okuthile, futhi izimpilo zabantu zihlobene kakhulu naye.

Ubumdaka: Ubuswakali besilokhu buhlobene kakhulu nokuphila isikhathi eside, kodwa kunzima ukuveza ngobuningi.

Ubuningi bomzimba obusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuveza umswakama empilweni yansuku zonke umswakama ohlobene nomoya. Kuvezwe ku-% RH. Kunobudlelwano obusondelene phakathi komswakama ohlobene nokushisa ekutholeni ubuningi bomzimba. Ngevolumu ethile yegesi engapheli umoya, lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme, phansi umswakama ohlobene, futhi phansi izinga lokushisa, ukuphakama komswakama. Lokhu kuhilela ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lobunjiniyela obushisayo.

Ezinye izincazelo zomswakama:

Umswakama ohlobene: Endleleni yokulinganisa, umswakama uchazwa ngokuthi "ubuningi besimo sento". Umswakama okukhulunywa ngawo empilweni yansuku zonke ungumswakama ohlobene, ovezwe ku-RH%. Ngamafuphi, iphesenti lomhwamuko wamanzi ogcwele (umfutho wamanzi ogcwele) kugesi (imvamisa umoya) okuqukethe inani elifanayo lomhwamuko wamanzi (ingcindezi yomhwamuko wamanzi) njengomoya wayo.

Umswakama ophelele: ubhekisa enanini langempela lomhwamuko wamanzi oqukethe ivolumu yomoya, ngokuvamile ngamagremu. Izinga lokushisa linomthelela oqondile kumswakama ophelele. Ngokuvamile, lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme, kukhishwa umhwamuko wamanzi omningi, futhi kuba umswakama ophelele; ngokuphambene, phansi umswakama ophelele.

Umswakama ogcwele: Inani eliphakeme lomhwamuko wamanzi ongaqukethwe emoyeni ngayinye ivolumu yokushisa okuthile. Uma lo mkhawulo weqiwe, umhwamuko wamanzi owedlulele uzoshika futhi ube amaconsi amanzi, futhi umswakama womoya ngalesi sikhathi uba umswakama ogcwele. Umswakama ogcwele womoya awulungisiwe, uyahluka ngezinga lokushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme, kulapho umhwamuko wamanzi ungaqukethwe iyunithi yomoya, futhi umswakama ogcwele.

Iphuzu lamazolo: libhekisa emoyeni oqukethe inani elithile lomhwamuko wamanzi (umswakama ophelele). Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ezingeni elithile, umhwamuko wamanzi oqukethe uzofinyelela esimweni esigcwele (umswakama oshayo) futhi aqale ukunyuka emanzini. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-condensation. Izinga lokushisa lapho umhwamuko wamanzi uqala ukunyuka emanzini libizwa ngokuthi "ukushisa kokushisa kwephoyinti lamazolo" noma "iphuzu lamazolo" ngokufushane. Uma izinga lokushisa liqhubeka nokwehla ngaphansi kwendawo yamazolo, umhwamuko wamanzi owenziwe kakhulu emoyeni uzoba amaconsi amanzi ezindaweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya uhlobene kakhulu nokushisa nomswakama emoyeni, futhi futhi ingesinye sezici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukushintsha kokushisa komoya nomswakama.

Umgomo wokukhetha

Lapho ukhetha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kuyadingeka ukubheka ububanzi besilinganiso sayo. Manje usebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa kanye nomswakama, njenge-meteorology kanye neminyango yocwaningo lwesayensi, izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuthola izinga lokushisa nomswakama nokulawula akudingeki ukuthi ziphakeme kakhulu, okungukuthi, azidingi umswakama ophelele ---- 0 kuye ku-100% RH ukukala.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukunemba kokulinganisa kwenzwa yokushisa nomswakama. Inqobo nje uma ukunemba kokulinganisa kwenzwa kuthuthukiswa ngephuzu elilodwa lephesenti, kubonakala kuyisinyathelo senzwa yokushisa nomswakama. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kangcono, noma ukonga imali yomthengi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukunemba kokulinganisa okudingekayo kwenzwa yokushisa nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, labo abadinga ukuthenga inzwa yokushisa kanye nomswakama kumele bakhethe ngokucophelela ukunemba kokulinganisa kokushisa nomswama inzwa.

Kudingeka ukubheka isikhathi sokukhukhuleka nokushisa ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kwenzwa yomswakama. Lapho sisebenzisa inzwa yomswakama, ngenxa yethonya lothuli oluthile, uwoyela namagesi athile ayingozi, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, inzwa yomswakama ye-elekthronikhi izokhula, okuzoholela ekwehleni kokunemba oF inzwa yomswakama. Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizi ojwayelekile wokudlulisa umswakama wokushisa uzokumaka ngokucophelela isikhathi esisebenzayo sokulinganiswa, okucishe kube yiminyaka eyodwa kuya kwemibili. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, kudinga ukulinganiswa kabusha.

Lapho ukhetha inzwa yokushisa kanye nomswakama, ngaphezu kokucabangela amaphuzu angenhla, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi kungcono ukungakhethi ukusebenzisa inzwa yokushisa nomswakama ku-asidi ethile, Izindawo eziqukethe i-alkaline noma eziphilayo. Futhi, ukuze kulinganiswe ngokunembile umswakama wesikhala, ungabeki inzwa yokushisa nomswakama eduze nodonga nalapho umoya ungabushelelezi. Uma ufuna ukukala izinga lokushisa nomswakama wesikhala esikhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinzwa eziningana zokushisa kanye nomswakama ukukala ndawonye, ezingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yedatha elilinganisiwe.